[Bodily evidence can reveal torture. 5-year experience of torture documentation]

Lakartidningen. 1999 Feb 10;96(6):628-31.
[Article in Swedish]

Abstract

At the Centre for Torture and Trauma Survivors in Stockholm, 201 subjects from 34 countries were documented during a period of five years. Torture reports differed little between individuals from the same countries or regions, regarding methods and circumstances. Africans from Uganda (n = 22) reported brutal torture and manifested extensive scarring (mean number of scars, 20; range 4-65), whereas subjects from Syria (n = 28) reported falaka (i.e., bastinade), whipping and suspension, but manifested few or no scars (mean number 5, range 0-17). Of the subjects examined, 17% were women, of whom 79% reported having been raped during torture. Chronic back pain was the most common complaint at the time of examination. Correlation was found to exist between sexual torture and genito-urinary symptoms, bastinade and neural symptoms, and electrical torture and symptoms from the joints and gastro-intestinal tract. Severity of physical torture was a correlate of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, the forensic report had no effect on the verdict of immigration authorities regarding individual asylum applications.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Documentation
  • Emigration and Immigration*
  • Female
  • Forensic Medicine*
  • Forensic Psychiatry
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Refugees* / psychology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / diagnosis
  • Sweden / ethnology
  • Torture*
  • Wounds and Injuries / diagnosis*
  • Wounds and Injuries / etiology