Participant characteristics (n=16)
| Characteristic | N |
| Gender identity | |
| Male | 11 |
| Female | 5 |
| Role | |
| Clinical | 8 |
| Combined clinical and administrative | 6 |
| Administrative | 2 |
| Management position | |
| None | 2 |
| Lower (eg, section head) | 9 |
| Middle (eg, department chair) | 3 |
| Upper (eg, senior hospital administrator) | 2 |
| Area of coverage | |
| In-patient (wards and ICU) | 8 |
| Outpatient | 2 |
| Inpatient and outpatient | 3 |
| Emergency department | 3 |
ICU, intensive care unit.