Table 1

Defining features of the factors in the Five-Factor Model (adapted from McCrae and John28)

ExtraversionAgreeablenessConscientiousnessNeuroticismOpenness
Talkative
Assertive
Rapid personal tempo
Gregarious
Enthusiastic
Warm
Appreciative
Not critical
Giving
Generous
Altruistic
Trusting
Straightforward
Efficient
Reliable
Productive
Not self-indulgent
Dutiful
Aspiring
Disciplined
Anxious
Thin-skinned
Worrying
Tense
Vulnerable
Self-pitying
Artistic
Introspective
Curious
Insightful
Original
Judges in unconventional terms
  • Higher scores on a given factor are associated with the relevant defining features, whereas lower scores are associated with opposing features.

  • For more extensive discussion of the Five-Factor Model, to which we are indebted, see McCrae and John.28