Table 1

Overview of the four methods we developed and employed in our studies

MethodOnline sentiment analysisAutomated topic rankingThematic probingPolicy landscape analysis
AimUnderstanding public attitudes towards a subject over timeIdentifying main topics of online discussionsProbe the occurrence of predefined themes in online discussionsBuilding hypothesis on online policy documents
Related methodsPublic opinion pollsQualitative content analysisQualitative content analysisSocial network analysis
Technical approachNatural language processingStatistical big data analysisRegular expression matchingCrawling, network analysis