Table 1

Overview of Belgian law on euthanasia

Patient's legislative conditionsPhysician's procedural rules
Adult and of full legal capacityEnsure that patient's legislative conditions are met
Enduring, well considered request, without any external pressure; written downConfer with patient on (remaining) curative and palliative care as an alternative
Persistent, unbearable somatic and/or mental suffering, due to an incurable and irreversible disorderSecond (and in non-terminal cases even a third) opinion from another physician
Terminal state or preceding palliative care is not a prerequisiteBe convinced, together with the patient, that there is no reasonable alternative
Discuss the request with the next of kin (if patient agrees) AND with the nursing team (if present)
Post mortality registration with the Federal Euthanasia Review Committee