Responsibility and justification
| Reflective analysis (descriptive) | Tracking responsibilities: who is responsible for what? Who is accountable to whom? What moral understandings are at play in the situation? |
| Critical reflection (normative) | Does everyone share the operative moral understandings? Are they justifiable in their own moral terms? Do they serve only the interests of the powerful? |
| Normative reflection (normative) | Where do the shared understandings get their legitimacy? Do we know, or can we imagine, more morally sound ways to proceed? |