Characteristic | Samples may be sent to another Arab country? | Samples may be sent to a European country? | Samples may be sent to the USA? | Source country should have access to drugs derived from analysis? | Government approval for sample exportation? |
Aggregate | 62.0** | 41.8 | 37.2 | 89.0 | 82.2 |
Age (years) | |||||
≤25 | 65.5 | 42.5 | 31.9 | 94.7 | 83.2 |
26–45 | 62.9 | 41.5 | 38.3 | 87.5 | 83.9 |
≥46 | 59.4 | 41.8 | 38.5 | 87.9 | 79.9 |
Gender | |||||
Men | 55.6 | 41.7 | 35.9 | 92.2 | 85.1 |
Women | 68.2* | 42.0 | 38.4 | 85.9 | 79.3 |
Health setting | |||||
Inpatient | 66.7 | 43.3 | 38.9 | 87.6 | 77.6 |
Outpatient | 59.0 | 41.0 | 36.1 | 89.9 | 83.6 |
Public | 62.5 | 39.8 | 34.0 | 88.9 | 82.9 |
Private | 60.7 | 47.0 | 45.2 | 89.3 | 80.4 |
Geographical area | |||||
Rural | 66.4* | 41.7 | 36.7 | 89.0 | 82.3 |
Urban | 58.0 | 42.0 | 37.5 | 89.0 | 82.0 |
Average monthly expenses (Egyptian pounds) | |||||
≤500 | 64.7 | 33.0 | 30.2 | 82.3** | 80.9 |
501–1000 | 63.8 | 43.5 | 36.7 | 91.3 | 81.6 |
≥1001 | 57.4 | 52.9 | 49.0 | 94.8 | 84.5 |
Education | |||||
Illiteracy | 63.2 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 84.6 | 81.1 |
Sub-university | 59.7 | 41.3 | 33.5 | 90.3 | 84.5 |
University | 63.3 | 53.0 | 46.4 | 93.4 | 80.7 |
Employment | |||||
Unemployed | 67.1 | 40.5 | 36.7 | 86.2 | 79.2 |
Manual | 67.2 | 37.7 | 32.8 | 91.8 | 86.9 |
Skilled | 51.6 | 37.4 | 34.1 | 91.2 | 89.0 |
Semi-professional | 54.3 | 52.2 | 41.3 | 89.1 | 82.6 |
Professional | 57.5 | 46.9 | 41.6 | 92.9 | 81.4 |
*p<0.01; **p<0.001.
↵† Data are percentage of ‘yes’ responses.