Table 2 Factors to weigh in ethically complex medical decisions
Factor (n), and weight assigned%
The patient’s expressed wishes and values
    Little to no weight (2)<1
    Some weight (27)6
    A lot of weight (164)38
    The highest possible weight (247)55
The physician’s own judgment about what is in the patient’s best interest
    Little to no weight (13)2
    Some weight (109)25
    A lot of weight (258)59
    The highest possible weight (60)15
Standards and recommendations from professional medical bodies
    Little to no weight (2)<1
    Some weight (88)22
    A lot of weight (256)59
    The highest possible weight (94)18
Moral guidelines from religious traditions
    Little to no weight (145)32
    Some weight (207)47
    A lot of weight (69)16
    The highest possible weight (18)5
Relative weight of patient’s expressed wishes and values
    Higher than any other factor (171)40
    Tied with other factor(s) as highest (212)47
    Lower than some other factor (54)13
Physicians should not let their religious beliefs keep them from providing patients legal medical options
    Strongly agree (122)24
    Agree (233)54
    Disagree (54)15
    Strongly disagree (23)7
  • Respondents were asked, “When making an ethically complex medical decision, how much weight should physicians give to each of the following considerations?” Table presents population estimates adjusted for survey design.