Table 1 Number of cases and characteristics of the deceased
Exit Deutsche Schweiz deaths (n = 147) % (n)Dignitas deaths (n = 274) % (n)Total deaths (n = 421) % (n)p Value*
Sex
    women64.6 (95)64.2 (176)64.4 (271)0.940
    men35.4 (52)35.8 (98)35.6 (150)
    missing0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)
Age
    ⩽441.4 (2)9.9 (27)6.9 (29)0.000†
    45–6417.0 (25)42.0 (115)33.3 (140)
    65–8446.9 (69)42.3 (116)43.9 (185)
    ⩾8534.7 (51)5.8 (16)15.9 (67)
    missing0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)
Marital status
    single12.9 (19)18.6 (51)16.6 (70)0.000
    married29.3 (43)40.9 (112)36.8 (155)
    widowed43.5 (64)22.3 (61)29.7 (125)
    divorced13.6 (20)16.8 (46)15.7 (66)
    missing0.7 (1)1.5 (4)1.2 (5)
Origin
    Swiss resident96.6 (142)8.8 (24)39.4 (166)0.000
    non-resident in Switzerland3.4 (5)91.2 (250)60.6 (255)
    missing0.0 (0)0.0 (0)0.0 (0)
Origin (countries and cantons)
    Foreign
        Austria2.6 (7)1.6 (7)
        France6.9 (19)11.6 (19)
        Germany2.7 (4)64.6 (177)43.0 (181)
        Great Britain8.4 (23)5.5 (23)
        Israel2.2 (6)1.4 (6)
        United States of America2.2 (6)1.4 (6)
        other countries0.7 (1)4.4 (12)3.1 (13)
    Switzerland
        Zurich87.8 (129)6.6 (18)34.9 (147)
        other cantons8.8 (13)2.2 (6)4.5 (19)
Diagnosis
    malignancy41.5 (61)36.5 (100)38.2 (161)0.001‡
    cardiovascular/respiratory disease12.9 (19)10.9 (30)11.6 (49)
    HIV/AIDS0.7 (1)0.4 (1)0.5 (2)
    neurological disease12.2 (18)31.0 (85)24.5 (103)
    rheumatoid diseases/pain syndromes12.9 (19)7.3 (20)9.3 (39)
    mental disorder2.0 (3)3.3 (9)2.9 (12)
    other17.0 (25)10.6 (29)12.8 (54)
    missing0.7 (1)0.0 (0)0.2 (1)
Type of diagnosis
    non-fatal illness32.0 (47)21.2 (58)24.9 (105)0.013
    fatal illness67.3 (99)78.8 (216)74.8 (315)
    missing0.8 (1)0.0 (0)0.2 (1)
  • 2 test; test without category “missing”. †Test for two categories (⩽64 years, >65 years). ‡Test without categories “HIV/AIDS”, “mental disorder” and “missing”.