Table 2

Structure and function of patients' rights ethics committees and informal ethics committees

Patients' rights ethics committeesInformal ethics committees
DK=Don't know, PREC=Patients' Rights ethics committee.
N104
Year started8 in 1997, 1998, 19991987, 1995, 1995, 1996
Structure
Number of members5 set by law (with 5–6 alternates)16, 9, 6, 6
    % Female45%35%
    % Non-Jewish5%3%
    Public representativeRequired by law75%
Staff support100%50%
Budget support0%0%
Confidential proceedings100%75%
    Signed assurance0%0%
Protected from legal liability40%75%
Function
Member education80%75%
Studied Patients' Rights Act80%75%
Regularly scheduled meetings0%50%
Activities
    Prospective consultationRequired by law100%
    Retrospective consultation20%75%
    Develop policy0%50%
    Educate hospital staff0%75%
    Educate community0%25%
Consultation
Requestor may be:
    Any provider or patient60%75%
    Only physician0%25%
    Don't know40%0%
Patient informed of consult80% yes; 20% sometimes50% yes; 25% no; 25% DK
Report of consult produced100%50%
    Placed in patient's chart50% yes; 20% no; 30% DK25% yes; 75% no
Compulsory or Advisory100% Compulsory by law100% advisory
Handles PREC content casesN/A25% yes; 50% no; 25% DK
Number of consultations
    Total0, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 7, 15, 2110, 15, 25, 60
    Past 12 months0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 102, 3, 5, 10