RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Are clinicians ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients? JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP jme-2024-109905 DO 10.1136/jme-2024-109905 A1 Hatherley, Joshua YR 2024 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2024/08/07/jme-2024-109905.abstract AB It is commonly accepted that clinicians are ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients, and that failure to do so would amount to a moral fault for which clinicians ought to be held accountable. Call this ‘the disclosure thesis.’ Four main arguments have been, or could be, given to support the disclosure thesis in the ethics literature: the risk-based argument, the rights-based argument, the materiality argument and the autonomy argument. In this article, I argue that each of these four arguments are unconvincing, and therefore, that the disclosure thesis ought to be rejected. I suggest that mandating disclosure may also even risk harming patients by providing stakeholders with a way to avoid accountability for harm that results from improper applications or uses of these systems.No data are available.