RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Beyond regulatory approaches to ethics: making space for ethical preparedness in healthcare research JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP medethics-2021-108102 DO 10.1136/medethics-2021-108102 A1 Kate Lyle A1 Susie Weller A1 Gabby Samuel A1 Anneke M Lucassen YR 2022 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/early/2022/06/20/medethics-2021-108102.abstract AB Centralised, compliance-focused approaches to research ethics have been normalised in practice. In this paper, we argue that the dominance of such systems has been driven by neoliberal approaches to governance, where the focus on controlling and individualising risk has led to an overemphasis of decontextualised ethical principles and the conflation of ethical requirements with the documentation of ‘informed consent’. Using a UK-based case study, involving a point-of-care-genetic test as an illustration, we argue that rather than ensuring ethical practice such compliance-focused approaches may obstruct valuable research. We call for an approach that encourages researchers and research communities—including regulators, ethics committees, funders and publishers of academic research—to acquire skills to make morally appropriate decisions, and not base decision-making solely on compliance with prescriptive regulations. We call this ‘ethical preparedness’ and outline how a research ethics system might make space for this approach.No data are available.