RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Orphans and the relational significance of birth: a response to Singh JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 439 OP 440 DO 10.1136/medethics-2020-106827 VO 47 IS 6 A1 Christopher A Bobier YR 2021 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/47/6/439.abstract AB Prabhpal Singh has defended a relational account of the difference in moral status between fetuses and newborns. Newborns stand in the parent-child relation while fetuses do not, and standing in the parent-child relationship brings with it higher moral status for newborns. Orphans pose a problem for this account because they do not stand in a parent-child relationship. I argue that Singh has not satisfactorily responded to the problem.