RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The rise of reimbursement-based medicine: the case of bone metastasis radiation treatment JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 171 OP 173 DO 10.1136/medethics-2016-103607 VO 44 IS 3 A1 Marcos Santos A1 Jan Helge Solbakk A1 Volnei Garrafa YR 2018 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/44/3/171.abstract AB It has been hypothesised that the reimbursement system pertaining to radiotherapy is influencing prescription practices for patients with cancer with bone metastases. In this paper, we present and discuss the results of an empirical study that was undertaken on patient records, referred to radiotherapy for the treatment of bone metastases, in a medium-size city, in southern Brazil, during the period of March 2006 to March 2014. Our findings seem to confirm this hypothesis: after a change in the reimbursement method, radiation prescriptions were adapted accordingly, in order to maximise profits. Once such patients become highly vulnerable due to their diagnoses, they also become susceptible to a subtle form of exploitation; physicians let patients believe that more radiation will be better for their health, and they do so despite knowing otherwise, and as it seems, out of pecuniary interests.