RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The moral bioenhancement of psychopaths JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 697 OP 701 DO 10.1136/medethics-2016-103537 VO 43 IS 10 A1 Elvio Baccarini A1 Luca Malatesti YR 2017 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/43/10/697.abstract AB We argue that the mandatory moral bioenhancement of psychopaths is justified as a prescription of social morality. Moral bioenhancement is legitimate when it is justified on the basis of the reasons of the recipients. Psychopaths expect and prefer that the agents with whom they interact do not have certain psychopathic traits. Particularly, they have reasons to require the moral bioenhancement of psychopaths with whom they must cooperate. By adopting a public reason and a Kantian argument, we conclude that we can justify to a psychopath being the recipient of mandatory moral bioenhancement because he has a reason to require the application of this prescription to other psychopaths.