PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ezio Di Nucci TI - IVF, same-sex couples and the value of biological ties AID - 10.1136/medethics-2015-103257 DP - 2016 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 784--787 VI - 42 IP - 12 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/12/784.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/12/784.full SO - J Med Ethics2016 Dec 01; 42 AB - Ought parents, in general, to value being biologically tied to their children? Is it important, in particular, that both parents be biologically tied to their children? I will address these fundamental questions by looking at a fairly new practice within IVF treatments, so-called IVF-with-ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), which allows lesbian couples to ‘share motherhood’, with one partner providing the eggs while the other becomes pregnant. I believe that IVF-with-ROPA is, just like other IVF treatments, morally permissible, but here I argue that the increased biological ties which IVF-with-ROPA allows for do not have any particular value beside the satisfaction of a legitimate wish, because there is no intrinsic value in a biological tie between parents and children; further, I argue that equality within parental projects cannot be achieved by redistributing biological ties.