RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Smoke and mirrors: unanswered questions and misleading statements obscure the truth about organ sources in China JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 552 OP 553 DO 10.1136/medethics-2016-103533 VO 42 IS 8 A1 Wendy A Rogers A1 Torsten Trey A1 Maria Fiatarone Singh A1 Madeleine Bridgett A1 Katrina A Bramstedt A1 Jacob Lavee YR 2016 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/8/552.abstract AB This response refutes the claim made in a recent article that organs for transplantation in China will no longer be sourced from executed prisoners. We identify ongoing ethical problems due to the lack of transparent data on current numbers of transplants in China; implausible and conflicting claims about voluntary donations; and obfuscation about who counts as a voluntary donor. The big unanswered question in Chinese transplant ethics is the source of organs, and until there is an open and independently audited system in China, legitimate concerns remain about organ harvesting from prisoners of conscience.