PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Carlo Petrini TI - What is the role of ethics committees after Regulation (EU) 536/2014? AID - 10.1136/medethics-2015-103028 DP - 2016 Mar 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 186--188 VI - 42 IP - 3 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/3/186.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/3/186.full SO - J Med Ethics2016 Mar 01; 42 AB - EU Regulation 536/2014 stipulates that when assessing applications for authorisation to conduct clinical trials, Member States should formulate a ‘single decision’. This raises the problem of identifying: (1) the facility designated to express this ‘single decision’ and (2) the role of ethics committees in the decision-making process. The article addresses the consequences of the requirement that for each Member State the assessment of an application for approval to conduct a trial must take the form of a ‘single decision’ by the Member State concerned. Three possible approaches to the procedures for expressing that ‘single decision’ and to the role of ethics committees in the decision-making process are described, one of which is indicated as the preferred option.