RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Research led by participants: a new social contract for a new kind of research JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 216 OP 219 DO 10.1136/medethics-2015-102663 VO 42 IS 4 A1 Vayena, Effy A1 Brownsword, Roger A1 Edwards, Sarah Jane A1 Greshake, Bastian A1 Kahn, Jeffrey P A1 Ladher, Navjoyt A1 Montgomery, Jonathan A1 O'Connor, Daniel A1 O'Neill, Onora A1 Richards, Martin P A1 Rid, Annette A1 Sheehan, Mark A1 Wicks, Paul A1 Tasioulas, John YR 2016 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/42/4/216.abstract AB In recent years, there have been prominent calls for a new social contract that accords a more central role to citizens in health research. Typically, this has been understood as citizens and patients having a greater voice and role within the standard research enterprise. Beyond this, however, it is important that the renegotiated contract specifically addresses the oversight of a new, path-breaking approach to health research: participant-led research. In light of the momentum behind participant-led research and its potential to advance health knowledge by challenging and complementing traditional research, it is vital for all stakeholders to work together in securing the conditions that will enable it to flourish.