RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Justice and the NICE approach JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 99 OP 102 DO 10.1136/medethics-2014-102386 VO 41 IS 1 A1 Richard Cookson YR 2015 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/41/1/99.abstract AB When thinking about population level healthcare priority setting decisions, such as those made by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, good medical ethics requires attention to three main principles of health justice: (1) cost-effectiveness, an aspect of beneficence, (2) non-discrimination, and (3) priority to the worse off in terms of both current severity of illness and lifetime health. Applying these principles requires consideration of the identified patients who benefit from decisions and the unidentified patients who bear the opportunity costs.