PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Richard Cookson
TI  - Justice and the NICE approach
AID  - 10.1136/medethics-2014-102386
DP  - 2015 Jan 01
TA  - Journal of Medical Ethics
PG  - 99--102
VI  - 41
IP  - 1
4099  - http://jme.bmj.com/content/41/1/99.short
4100  - http://jme.bmj.com/content/41/1/99.full
SO  - J Med Ethics2015 Jan 01; 41
AB  - When thinking about population level healthcare priority setting decisions, such as those made by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, good medical ethics requires attention to three main principles of health justice: (1) cost-effectiveness, an aspect of beneficence, (2) non-discrimination, and (3) priority to the worse off in terms of both current severity of illness and lifetime health. Applying these principles requires consideration of the identified patients who benefit from decisions and the unidentified patients who bear the opportunity costs.