PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Yassar Mustafa
TI  - Islam and the four principles of medical ethics
AID  - 10.1136/medethics-2012-101309
DP  - 2014 Jul 01
TA  - Journal of Medical Ethics
PG  - 479--483
VI  - 40
IP  - 7
4099  - http://jme.bmj.com/content/40/7/479.short
4100  - http://jme.bmj.com/content/40/7/479.full
SO  - J Med Ethics2014 Jul 01; 40
AB  - The principles underpinning Islam's ethical framework applied to routine clinical scenarios remain insufficiently understood by many clinicians, thereby unfortunately permitting the delivery of culturally insensitive healthcare. This paper summarises the foundations of the Islamic ethical theory, elucidating the principles and methodology employed by the Muslim jurist in deriving rulings in the field of medical ethics. The four-principles approach, as espoused by Beauchamp and Childress, is also interpreted through the prism of Islamic ethical theory. Each of the four principles (beneficence, non-maleficence, justice and autonomy) is investigated in turn, looking in particular at the extent to which each is rooted in the Islamic paradigm. This will provide an important insight into Islamic medical ethics, enabling the clinician to have a better informed discussion with the Muslim patient. It will also allow for a higher degree of concordance in consultations and consequently optimise culturally sensitive healthcare delivery.