PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Ahmadi, Azal TI - Ethical issues in hymenoplasty: views from Tehran's physicians AID - 10.1136/medethics-2013-101367 DP - 2014 Jun 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 429--430 VI - 40 IP - 6 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/40/6/429.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/40/6/429.full SO - J Med Ethics2014 Jun 01; 40 AB - Hymenoplasty, practiced in societies wherein a woman's virginity signifies honour, is a controversial surgery raising a multitude of ethical issues. There is a dearth of research uncovering the views of physicians who perform hymenoplasty, especially in sexually conservative cultures, such as Iran. Interviews were conducted with five Iranian physicians who perform hymenoplasty to determine their ethical views on the surgery. The interview findings suggest that Iranian physicians risk punitive consequences if they are discovered to be offering hymenoplasty. However, some continue to cautiously perform the procedure out of a moral obligation to protect the welfare of women seeking it, even if they are personally conflicted about the surgery.