RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Ethical concerns regarding guidelines for the conduct of clinical research on children JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 351 OP 354 DO 10.1136/jme.2004.009555 VO 31 IS 6 A1 S D Edwards A1 M J McNamee YR 2005 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/31/6/351.abstract AB In this article we examine ethical aspects of the involvement of children in clinical research, specifically those who are incapable of giving informed consent to participate. The topic is, of course, not a new one in medical ethics but there are some tensions in current guidelines that, in our view, need to be made explicit and which need to be responded to by the relevant official bodies. In particular, we focus on tensions between the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, and the guidance offered by the British Medical Association, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (formerly the British Paediatric Association), and the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences. We conclude with a call for these organisations to make their guidance explicit in relation to the World Medical Association Declaration.