PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - P Gardiner TI - A virtue ethics approach to moral dilemmas in medicine AID - 10.1136/jme.29.5.297 DP - 2003 Oct 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 297--302 VI - 29 IP - 5 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/29/5/297.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/29/5/297.full SO - J Med Ethics2003 Oct 01; 29 AB - Most moral dilemmas in medicine are analysed using the four principles with some consideration of consequentialism but these frameworks have limitations. It is not always clear how to judge which consequences are best. When principles conflict it is not always easy to decide which should dominate. They also do not take account of the importance of the emotional element of human experience. Virtue ethics is a framework that focuses on the character of the moral agent rather than the rightness of an action. In considering the relationships, emotional sensitivities, and motivations that are unique to human society it provides a fuller ethical analysis and encourages more flexible and creative solutions than principlism or consequentialism alone. Two different moral dilemmas are analysed using virtue ethics in order to illustrate how it can enhance our approach to ethics in medicine.