RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The role of the church in developing the law: an Islamic response JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 223 OP 223 DO 10.1136/jme.28.4.223 VO 28 IS 4 A1 Z Badawi YR 2002 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/28/4/223.abstract AB The concept of Hisba in Muslim law has been used by members of certain Islamic groups to impose, through the courts, limitations on freedom of expression. In so doing they sought to circumvent the right of parliament to legislate on matters of personal freedom. This device is now restricted by the Egyptian authorities.