PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Z Badawi TI - The role of the church in developing the law: an Islamic response AID - 10.1136/jme.28.4.223 DP - 2002 Aug 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 223--223 VI - 28 IP - 4 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/28/4/223.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/28/4/223.full SO - J Med Ethics2002 Aug 01; 28 AB - The concept of Hisba in Muslim law has been used by members of certain Islamic groups to impose, through the courts, limitations on freedom of expression. In so doing they sought to circumvent the right of parliament to legislate on matters of personal freedom. This device is now restricted by the Egyptian authorities.