RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The ethics of prophylactic antibiotics for neurosurgical procedures JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 358 OP 363 DO 10.1136/jme.28.6.358 VO 28 IS 6 A1 S I Savitz A1 M M Rivlin A1 M H Savitz YR 2002 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/28/6/358.abstract AB The prophylactic use of antibiotics has become a routine procedure in many areas of medicine. In neurosurgery, however, there is considerable debate over their use in the prevention of postoperative infection. We pose several ethical questions about antibiotic prophylaxis in a neurosurgical setting. These questions are discussed under the following categories: responsible usage of antibiotics; the ethical dilemmas of controlled, antibiotic clinical trials, and some problems inherent in not using prophylactic antibiotics.