RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 The ethics of screening: is 'screeningitis' an incurable disease?
JF Journal of Medical Ethics
JO J Med Ethics
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics
SP 12
OP 18
DO 10.1136/jme.20.1.12
VO 20
IS 1
A1 D Shickle
A1 R Chadwick
YR 1994
UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/20/1/12.abstract
AB Screening programmes are becoming increasingly popular since prevention is considered 'better than cure'. While earlier diagnosis may result in more effective treatment for some, there will be consequent harm for others due to anxiety, stigma, side-effects etc. A screening test cannot guarantee the detection of all 'abnormal' cases, therefore there will be false reassurance for some. A proper consideration of the potential benefit and harm arising from screening may lead to the conclusion that the programme should not be offered. A modified utilitarian approach may be used for allocation of scarce resources in health care. Ethics has an important role in this evaluation.