PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - C G Westrin AU - T Nilstun AU - B Smedby AU - B Haglund TI - Epidemiology and moral philosophy. AID - 10.1136/jme.18.4.193 DP - 1992 Dec 01 TA - Journal of Medical Ethics PG - 193--196 VI - 18 IP - 4 4099 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/18/4/193.short 4100 - http://jme.bmj.com/content/18/4/193.full SO - J Med Ethics1992 Dec 01; 18 AB - To an increasing extent ethical controversies affect and sometimes obstruct public health work and epidemiological research. In order to improve communication between the concerned parties a model for identification and analysis of ethical conflicts in individual-based research has been worked out in co-operation between epidemiologists and moral philosophers. The model has two dimensions. One dimension specifies relevant ethical principles (as beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy and justice). The other dimension specifies the groups of persons involved in the conflict under consideration (for example: the study-population, individuals who may benefit from the results, the researchers and their personnel, the community at large). The model has been applied to the problem of legitimacy of case-register research and to problems in psychiatric health services research as well as epidemiological research.