RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Some observations on informed consent in non-therapeutic research. JF Journal of Medical Ethics JO J Med Ethics FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Institute of Medical Ethics SP 138 OP 145 DO 10.1136/jme.1.3.138 VO 1 IS 3 A1 J C Garnham YR 1975 UL http://jme.bmj.com/content/1/3/138.abstract AB The quality of the consent obtained from 41 volunteer subjects in eight experiments is evaluated. Five subjects (all physicians) gave informed consent; 22 subjects gave partially informed consent; and 14 subjects merely gave consent. It is argued that 'informed' consent is obtainable only from medically trained people, and that lip service to this concept in laymen should cease. The concept of medical competence should instead be introduced and a personal medical referee appointed to adjudicate on behalf of the volunteer.