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Insight is a useful construct in clinical assessments if used wisely
  1. Anthony David1,
  2. Kevin Ariyo2
  1. 1 Department of Psychiatry, UCL Institute of Mental Health, London, UK
  2. 2 Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK
  1. Correspondence to Professor Anthony David, Psychiatry, UCL Institute of Mental Health, London W1T 7NF, UK; anthony.s.david{at}ucl.ac.uk

Abstract

Medical ethicist, Guidry-Grimes has critically reviewed the concept of insight, voicing concerns that it lacks consensus as to its components and that it undermines patient perspectives. We respond by briefly summarising research over the last 30 years that she overlooks which has helped establish the clinical validity of the construct. This includes the adoption of standardised assessment tools—at least in research—and longitudinal and cross-sectional studies quantifying associations with psychopathological, clinical and cognitive measures. We also make the distinction between the current standards for assessing decision-making capacity leading to, where appropriate, involuntary treatment in clinical and medico-legal settings which in most legislations do not include insight assessments, and anecdotal reports of the use and misuse of ‘lack of insight’ as a proxy for more comprehensive evaluation. We conclude by encouraging a broader view of insight akin to self-knowledge.

  • involuntary civil commitment
  • capacity
  • decision-making
  • mentally ill and disabled persons
  • psychiatry

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Footnotes

  • Correction notice This article has been corrected since it was first published online. Footnote 1 has been amended as reference 1.

  • Contributors AD drafted the initial response article. KA added to and amended final manuscript.

  • Funding The work arises out of the Mental Health and Justice programme funded by the Wellcome Trust. ASD is also supported by the UCLH National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Not required.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; internally peer reviewed.