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Medical student attitudes to patient involvement in healthcare decision-making and research
  1. Jennifer O'Neill1,
  2. Bronwyn Docherty Stewart2,
  3. Anna Ng2,
  4. Yamini Roy2,
  5. Liena Yousif2,
  6. Kirsty R McIntyre1
  1. 1 Lecturer, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
  2. 2 Undergraduate Medical Student, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
  1. Correspondence to Dr Jennifer O'Neill, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK; Jennifer.oneill{at}glasgow.ac.uk

Abstract

Objective Patient involvement is used to describe the inclusion of patients as active participants in healthcare decision-making and research. This study aimed to investigate incoming year 1 medical (MBChB) students’ attitudes and opinions regarding patient involvement in this context.

Methods We established a staff–student partnership to formulate the design of an online research survey, which included Likert scale questions and three short vignette scenarios designed to probe student attitudes towards patient involvement linked to existing legal precedent. Incoming year 1 medical students (n=333) were invited to participate in the survey before formal teaching commenced.

Results Survey data (49 participants) indicate that students were broadly familiar with, and supportive of, patient involvement in medical treatment. There was least support for patient involvement in conducting (23.9%), contributing to (37.0%) or communicating research (32.6%), whereas there was unanimous support for patients choosing treatment from a selection of options (100%).

Conclusion Incoming members of the medical profession demonstrate awareness of the need to actively involve patients in healthcare decision-making but are unfamiliar with the utility and value of such involvement in research. Further empirical studies are required to examine attitudes to patient involvement in healthcare.

  • Ethics- Research
  • Decision Making

Data availability statement

All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. Not applicable.

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Data availability statement

All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as supplementary information. Not applicable.

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Footnotes

  • X @drjenniferoneil, @_kirstymcintyre

  • Contributors JO is corresponding author and sought ethical approval, led the write up of the introduction, discussion, conclusion and overall drafting and formatting of the manuscript. She is guarantor. JO and KRM initiated the collaborative project and initially designed the data collection methods. KRM led the survey implementation, analysis of results and write up of methods and results. BDS, AN, YR and LY contributed to the design of the study and monitored data collection. All authors revised the draft manuscript and approved the final version of the manuscript.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Supplemental material This content has been supplied by the author(s). It has not been vetted by BMJ Publishing Group Limited (BMJ) and may not have been peer-reviewed. Any opinions or recommendations discussed are solely those of the author(s) and are not endorsed by BMJ. BMJ disclaims all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on the content. Where the content includes any translated material, BMJ does not warrant the accuracy and reliability of the translations (including but not limited to local regulations, clinical guidelines, terminology, drug names and drug dosages), and is not responsible for any error and/or omissions arising from translation and adaptation or otherwise.