Article Text
Abstract
Background This pilot study evaluated the speaking book ‘What it means to be part of a clinical trial’. The book aims at empowering populations with information on their rights and responsibilities when enrolled in clinical research. Wide publication of the book—at significant cost—is anticipated. It is important that the book is evaluated within the communities for whom it is intended, and the necessary changes (if any) are made, before translation and large-scale publication takes place.
Objective The objective of the study was to measure the efficacy and ease of use of the book.
Methods Participants were recruited from a catering company. Participants were questioned on their knowledge of clinical trials and were then given the book. Instructions for use of the book were given to one group (‘experimental’ group). The other group (‘control’ group) was not given any instructions. A week later, the investigators returned, repeated the knowledge questions and asked ‘ease of use’ questions.
Results A two-way repeated measure of covariants showed a statistically significant positive increase in knowledge of clinical trials among the intervention group (p=0.02). Results for the control group displayed trends that were not statistically significant. Percentage analysis of ‘ease of use’ questions proved that the book is easy to use, although some changes would be beneficial.
Conclusion This study revealed that the speaking book is easy to use. It significantly increased knowledge of clinical trials among the study sample if instructions on use of the book were provided.
- Clinical trials
- developing world
- drugs and drug industry
- enhancing informed consent
- informed consent
- philosophy of medicine
- scientific research
- speaking book
Statistics from Altmetric.com
Footnotes
Competing interests One teaching post at the Steve Biko Centre for Bioethics (the occupant of this past was not involved in this research) and some activities of the Centre have been sponsored by Pfizer.
Ethics approval This study was conducted with the approval of the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Human Research Ethics Committee (Medical).
Patient consent Obtained.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
Read the full text or download the PDF:
Other content recommended for you
- Effect of a nurse-coordinated prevention programme on cardiovascular risk after an acute coronary syndrome: main results of the RESPONSE randomised trial
- Feasibility and acceptability of telehealth coaching to promote healthy eating in chronic kidney disease: a mixed-methods process evaluation
- Educational online prevention programme (the SPRINT study) has no effect on the number of running-related injuries in recreational runners: a randomised-controlled trial
- Effectiveness of self-testing kits availability on improving HIV testing frequency for chinese men who have sex with men and their sexual partners: a protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial
- The use of a speaking book® to enhance vaccine knowledge among caregivers in The Gambia: A study using qualitative and quantitative methods
- Reducing falls after hospital discharge: a protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating an individualised multimodal falls education programme for older adults
- Muscle stimulation in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a randomised placebo-controlled feasibility study
- Feasibility and potential effects of breathing exercise for chronic pain management in breast cancer survivors: study protocol of a phase II randomised controlled trial
- Self-directed multimedia process for delivering participant informed consent
- Management of patients with functional neurological symptoms: a single-centre randomised controlled trial