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• An Unethical Treatment Modality
  Jason K. Steele
  Published on: 21 October 2008

• Published on: 21 October 2008

  An Unethical Treatment Modality

  • Jason K. Steele, Graduate Student (MA, MPH candidate)
  • Other Contributors:
    • Michael Miceli, MA, PhD (candidate)

  Physicians have publicly argued that chemically controlling and surgically altering the natural development of Ashley - who is living with static encephalopathy – is an ethically acceptable option on the basis that her parents would be unable to continuously care for her as she continues to physically mature and that her disability would only lead to further medical complications later in life. One of the purposes for suc...

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  Physicians have publicly argued that chemically controlling and surgically altering the natural development of Ashley - who is living with static encephalopathy – is an ethically acceptable option on the basis that her parents would be unable to continuously care for her as she continues to physically mature and that her disability would only lead to further medical complications later in life. One of the purposes for such a radical treatment was based on the logic that Ashley would become an easy target for abuse and rape as she continued to physically mature. Such a radical surgery was therefore meant to reduce, if not completely eliminate, such possibilities. Unfortunately, it would seem that we now live in a world where we medically mutilate another person in order to prevent individuals capable of committing sexual abuse and other exploitative practices from pursuing their ‘interests’. Kind of counterintuitive, isn’t it?

  An additional argument put forth by Ashley’s parents to justify such a surgery was that reducing her size would be more appropriate for her developmental level and would make her less of an anomaly to society, which would assure her of the basic dignity and respect all persons deserve. Disability rights activists and their allies have continued to challenge normative thinking and have argued that disability is not merely a medical or internal dysfunction rendering the individual disabled, but in fact it is equally, if not more, a product of one’s physical, environmental, attitudinal and social context. It would appear that the attitudes towards Ashley’s physicality were far more ‘disabling’ than whatever limitations are inherent to her biology.

  However, proponents of this treatment have suggested it would provide the child with a better quality of life and the ability of Ashley’s caregivers to provide the best possible care for her. Disability activists argue that healthcare personnel sometimes have an inaccurate impression when considering the quality of life of persons living with disabilities since their perspective can mainly encompass a medical model approach. They arguably presume - in some cases - that it is a life of misery, worthy of pity, and compromised by the disability itself. In Ashley’s case, she was perceived to be the ‘victim’ of a personal tragedy and as someone who required continuous physical and personal care. It is certainly plausible that Ashley was in need of continuous care; however, such assumptions may have colored the manner in which treatments were administered.

  Lastly, the choice of Ashley’s parents to pursue the procedures for their daughter was arguably not a free and informed choice, primarily because there continues to be both societal discrimination against people with disabilities, and lack of appropriate supports and services for them. Yet, we can all agree that the intentions of Ashley’s parents were benevolent and that they were merely acting out of concern for their child’s well-being. However, altering Ashley’s physicality and removing her ability to mature in such a manner does not serve any purpose other than to control for the innate fears that were felt over the notion of Ashley developing into a woman (and the lack of available social supports that were made available to her parents). It is this kind of thinking that will continue to damage the very core of what human rights activists have struggled to gain for so long – equality and the respect for the quality of life for persons with disabilities as full members of society.

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  Conflict of Interest:
  None declared.

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