The ethics of surrogacy: women's reproductive labour.

A van Niekerk; L van Zyl

doi:10.1136/jme.21.6.345

Article metrics

Research Article

The ethics of surrogacy: women's reproductive labour.

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: March 2001 to September 2024

	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Mar 2001	8	0	0
Apr 2001	5	0	0
May 2001	7	0	0
Jun 2001	2	0	0
Sep 2001	2	0	0
Oct 2001	4	0	0
Nov 2001	4	0	0
Dec 2001	2	0	0
Jan 2002	7	0	0
Feb 2002	7	0	0
Mar 2002	11	0	0
Apr 2002	11	0	0
May 2002	11	0	0
Jun 2002	5	0	0
Jul 2002	4	0	0
Sep 2002	4	0	0
Oct 2002	2	0	0
Nov 2002	5	0	0
Dec 2002	5	0	0
Jan 2003	3	0	0
Feb 2003	9	0	0
Mar 2003	15	0	0
Apr 2003	1	0	0
May 2003	3	0	0
Jun 2003	1	0	0
Jul 2003	13	0	0
Aug 2003	9	0	0
Sep 2003	6	0	0
Oct 2003	9	0	0
Nov 2003	11	0	0
Dec 2003	7	0	0
Jan 2004	10	0	0
Feb 2004	41	0	0
Mar 2004	28	0	0
Apr 2004	15	0	0
May 2004	10	0	0
Jun 2004	29	0	0
Jul 2004	8	0	0
Aug 2004	13	0	0
Sep 2004	29	0	0
Oct 2004	34	0	0
Nov 2004	110	0	0
Dec 2004	35	0	0
Jan 2005	67	0	0
Feb 2005	168	0	0
Mar 2005	109	0	0
Apr 2005	115	0	0
May 2005	40	0	0
Jun 2005	24	0	0
Jul 2005	20	0	0
Aug 2005	23	0	0
Sep 2005	23	0	0
Oct 2005	44	0	0
Nov 2005	73	0	0
Dec 2005	29	0	0
Jan 2006	50	0	0
Feb 2006	50	0	0
Mar 2006	87	0	0
Apr 2006	61	0	0
May 2006	61	0	0
Jun 2006	23	0	0
Jul 2006	9	0	0
Aug 2006	33	0	0
Sep 2006	64	0	0
Oct 2006	81	0	0
Nov 2006	131	0	0
Dec 2006	45	0	0
Jan 2007	73	0	0
Feb 2007	131	0	0
Mar 2007	105	0	0
Apr 2007	100	0	0
May 2007	124	0	0
Jun 2007	73	0	0
Jul 2007	59	0	0
Aug 2007	57	0	0
Sep 2007	62	0	0
Oct 2007	92	0	0
Nov 2007	129	0	0
Dec 2007	54	0	0
Jan 2008	49	0	0
Feb 2008	87	0	0
Mar 2008	105	0	0
Apr 2008	128	0	0
May 2008	82	0	0
Jun 2008	36	0	0
Jul 2008	29	0	0
Aug 2008	46	0	0
Sep 2008	87	0	0
Oct 2008	43	0	0
Nov 2008	157	0	26
Dec 2008	78	0	14
Jan 2009	54	0	8
Feb 2009	139	0	35
Mar 2009	166	0	40
Apr 2009	155	0	39
May 2009	112	0	28
Jun 2009	62	0	11
Jul 2009	45	0	9
Aug 2009	54	0	12
Sep 2009	69	0	16
Oct 2009	58	0	32
Nov 2009	58	0	22
Dec 2009	56	0	23
Jan 2010	30	0	8
Feb 2010	47	0	8
Mar 2010	109	0	22
Apr 2010	140	0	38
May 2010	71	0	22
Jun 2010	73	0	19
Jul 2010	68	0	11
Aug 2010	53	0	11
Sep 2010	87	0	22
Oct 2010	127	0	25
Nov 2010	209	0	51
Dec 2010	109	0	20
Jan 2011	119	0	34
Feb 2011	150	0	39
Mar 2011	181	0	59
Apr 2011	135	0	61
May 2011	83	7	35
Jun 2011	52	1	13
Jul 2011	39	2	11
Aug 2011	48	2	12
Sep 2011	47	4	21
Oct 2011	105	7	38
Nov 2011	105	4	30
Dec 2011	65	0	38
Jan 2012	55	0	23
Feb 2012	78	1	41
Mar 2012	129	8	79
Apr 2012	100	6	64
May 2012	90	0	66
Jun 2012	69	0	49
Jul 2012	65	0	23
Aug 2012	41	0	21
Sep 2012	52	0	30
Oct 2012	122	1	49
Nov 2012	128	0	73
Dec 2012	113	1	58
Jan 2013	108	1	36
Feb 2013	119	2	42
Mar 2013	225	0	98
Apr 2013	198	0	91
May 2013	141	0	69
Jun 2013	37	0	20
Jul 2013	38	0	6
Aug 2013	32	1	16
Sep 2013	94	6	42
Oct 2013	128	0	62
Nov 2013	177	5	118
Dec 2013	62	7	29
Jan 2014	48	0	33
Feb 2014	87	1	31
Mar 2014	138	0	70
Apr 2014	151	2	79
May 2014	124	0	67
Jun 2014	66	2	25
Jul 2014	60	0	22
Aug 2014	91	0	46
Sep 2014	102	0	65
Oct 2014	178	3	103
Nov 2014	161	2	81
Dec 2014	59	5	29
Jan 2015	81	2	23
Feb 2015	121	0	61
Mar 2015	164	1	82
Apr 2015	93	1	60
May 2015	101	0	58
Jun 2015	77	0	40
Jul 2015	58	2	23
Aug 2015	47	0	21
Sep 2015	98	3	58
Oct 2015	106	2	50
Nov 2015	145	1	78
Dec 2015	104	0	64
Jan 2016	94	1	37
Feb 2016	106	1	62
Mar 2016	119	2	76
Apr 2016	212	4	93
May 2016	60	0	32
Jun 2016	52	0	29
Jul 2016	41	0	19
Aug 2016	47	0	27
Sep 2016	74	0	28
Oct 2016	103	0	73
Nov 2016	109	1	90
Dec 2016	71	0	70
Jan 2017	70	0	68
Feb 2017	99	0	35
Mar 2017	119	0	84
Apr 2017	109	0	58
May 2017	91	0	60
Jun 2017	74	0	50
Jul 2017	67	0	65
Aug 2017	97	0	31
Sep 2017	124	0	29
Oct 2017	238	0	50
Nov 2017	218	0	72
Dec 2017	184	0	111
Jan 2018	216	0	77
Feb 2018	266	0	57
Mar 2018	276	0	110
Apr 2018	360	0	184
May 2018	150	0	74
Jun 2018	122	0	58
Jul 2018	142	0	68
Aug 2018	82	0	48
Sep 2018	176	0	64
Oct 2018	262	0	134
Nov 2018	264	0	202
Dec 2018	170	0	273
Jan 2019	119	0	105
Feb 2019	229	0	199
Mar 2019	264	0	235
Apr 2019	224	0	216
May 2019	168	0	312
Jun 2019	76	0	351
Jul 2019	132	0	219
Aug 2019	82	0	228
Sep 2019	116	0	287
Oct 2019	154	0	454
Nov 2019	254	0	418
Dec 2019	120	0	347
Jan 2020	118	0	325
Feb 2020	108	0	271
Mar 2020	220	0	338
Apr 2020	218	0	295
May 2020	166	0	362
Jun 2020	116	0	198
Jul 2020	124	0	181
Aug 2020	56	0	172
Sep 2020	94	0	179
Oct 2020	158	0	197
Nov 2020	154	0	236
Dec 2020	118	0	192
Jan 2021	177	0	265
Feb 2021	174	0	241
Mar 2021	280	0	270
Apr 2021	198	0	298
May 2021	119	0	195
Jun 2021	1	0	171
Jul 2021	4	0	156
Aug 2021	1	0	200
Sep 2021	2	0	225
Oct 2021	218	0	254
Nov 2021	324	0	279
Dec 2021	204	0	267
Jan 2022	237	0	300
Feb 2022	253	0	250
Mar 2022	314	0	313
Apr 2022	299	0	219
May 2022	310	0	310
Jun 2022	127	0	171
Jul 2022	124	0	117
Aug 2022	111	0	115
Sep 2022	187	0	147
Oct 2022	254	0	218
Nov 2022	383	0	262
Dec 2022	238	0	191
Jan 2023	268	0	168
Feb 2023	345	0	164
Mar 2023	368	0	230
Apr 2023	404	0	182
May 2023	260	0	128
Jun 2023	206	0	100
Jul 2023	178	0	65
Aug 2023	132	0	70
Sep 2023	140	0	77
Oct 2023	240	0	103
Nov 2023	276	0	138
Dec 2023	598	0	99
Jan 2024	186	0	7
Feb 2024	170	0	21
Mar 2024	466	0	37
Apr 2024	374	0	32
May 2024	312	0	21
Jun 2024	140	0	5
Jul 2024	121	0	6
Aug 2024	67	0	1
Sep 2024	131	0	8
Total	30685	102	19548

Log in using your username and password

Main menu

Log in using your username and password

You are here

Online download statistics by month:

Online download statistics by month: March 2001 to September 2024

Read the full text or download the PDF:

Log in using your username and password