This paper reviews the ethical literature on conflicts between health professionals and
parents about medical decision-making for children. We present the results of a systematic …

Hypospadias is a relatively common genital condition in which the urethral opening forms on
the underside of the penis, as opposed to at the tip of the glans. Patients with hypospadias …

In this article, we analyse the novel case of Phoenix, a non-binary adult requesting ongoing
puberty suppression (OPS) to permanently prevent the development of secondary sex …

In vitro gametogenesis (IVG) might offer numerous research and clinical benefits. Some
potential clinical applications of IVG, such as allowing opposite‐sex couples experiencing …

Gender dysphoria describes the distress associated with having a gender identity that differs
from one's birth-assigned sex. To relieve this distress, transgender, and gender diverse …

Newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) is a successful public health initiative that seeks to
identify serious, treatable medical conditions. The increasing use of genomic sequencing …

Many transgender and gender-diverse people have a gender identity that does not conform
to the binary categories of male or female; they have a nonbinary gender. Some nonbinary …

Clinical ethics has been developing in paediatric healthcare for several decades. However,
information about how paediatricians use clinical ethics case consultation services is …

While solid organ transplantation for patients with substance use issues has attracted ethical
discussion, a typology of the ethics themes has not been articulated in the literature. We …

Bioethicists are increasingly engaged in considering the ethical issues associated with the
care of transgender people. One such issue facing paediatric clinicians is requests for chest …