Epigenetic status of human embryonic stem cells

Nat Genet. 2005 Jun;37(6):585-7. doi: 10.1038/ng1556. Epub 2005 May 1.

Abstract

We examined the allele-specific expression of six imprinted genes and the methylation profiles of three imprinting control regions to assess the epigenetic status of human embryonic stem cells. We identified generally monoallelic gene expression and normal methylation patterns. During prolonged passage, one cell line became biallelic with respect to H19, but without loss of the gametic methylation imprint. These data argue for a substantial degree of epigenetic stability in human embryonic stem cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA Methylation
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, Regulator
  • Genomic Imprinting*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Untranslated / metabolism
  • Stem Cells*

Substances

  • H19 long non-coding RNA
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Untranslated

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AJ006345