Assessment of coercive and noncoercive pressures to enter drug abuse treatment
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A qualitative study of methamphetamine initiation among Chinese male users: Patterns and policy implications
2018, International Journal of Drug PolicyClient engagement in legally-mandated addiction treatment: A prospective study using self-determination theory
2016, Journal of Substance Abuse TreatmentUnderstanding motivation for substance use treatment: The role of social pressure during the transition to adulthood
2011, Addictive BehaviorsCitation Excerpt :Social pressure in the context of substance use treatment is defined as confrontation from members of one's social environment regarding the negative aspects of one's substance use and the need for treatment. Early studies on social pressure examined mandated forms of social controls (e.g., court order, welfare conditions) (Wild et al. 2006; Polcin & Beattie, 2007); however, recent research has recognized that informal social pressures also have a strong impact on treatment processes (Marlowe et al. 1996; Marlowe, Merikle, Kimberly, Festinger, & McLellan, 2001). In many cases, individuals in treatment for substance disorders have identified these types of pressure as being more influential than formally mandated social controls (Marlowe et al. 1996; Polcin & Weisner, 1999).
Outcomes of mandated treatment for women with histories of abuse and co-occurring disorders
2009, Journal of Substance Abuse TreatmentCitation Excerpt :A study of people addicted to alcohol found that most ultimatums were not associated with high levels of alcohol severity (Polcin, 1999). In a study of 260 clients in an outpatient cocaine treatment setting (Marlowe et al., 1996), 25% were referred to treatment by government agencies (courts, child protective services), but only 3% of the reasons offered for entering drug treatment reflected legal pressures or influences. Clients were found to be partially motivated by internal pressures, such as negative affect and a desire to improve themselves, undermining the common assumption that people with addictions lack internal motivation.
The clinical course of addiction treatment: The role of nonspecific therapeutic factors
2009, Evidence-Based Addiction TreatmentThe influence of legal coercion on dropout from substance abuse treatment: Results from a national survey
2008, Drug and Alcohol DependenceCitation Excerpt :Most importantly, the present approach to the measurement of coercion is the narrow conceptualization. Specifically, it is regarded as a function of legal involvement rather than one type of a broader set of diverse social pressures (Marlowe et al., 1996; Wild, 2006). The study findings also need to be considered in the context of how treatment dropout was measured.