Table 1 Life stance and importance of life stance in end-of-life decision-making by country
BelgiumDenmarkNetherlandsSwedenSwitzerlandAustralia
Response rate (%)586861606453
No of respondents175012171275151413971478
Life stance (%)
    Christian
        Roman Catholic64.41.128.44.530.919.1
        Protestant0.856.922.150.634.729.2
        Orthodox0.00.10.01.40.51.3
    Non-religious
        Specific philosophy*8.83.13.33.82.12.6
        No specific philosophy23.937.643.936.027.036.5
    Other religions
        Jewish0.10.10.20.71.13.4
        Muslim0.10.10.11.60.50.3
        Buddhist0.20.10.20.10.51.9
        Hindu0.10.10.10.10.11.7
        Other denomination0.50.30.70.71.11.1
        Religious without denomination1.30.60.90.41.62.8
Self-reported importance of life stance in ELDs (% important or very important)45.032.138.747.86254.2
  • *Usually humanist/existentialist: 94% in Belgium,79% in Denmark, 95% in The Netherlands, 91% in Sweden, 71% in Switzerland, 66% in Australia. The minority of physicians with other specific non-religious philosophies were mostly atheists but with Christian ethics (1.3–18.4%) and a small number of Taoists (0–4%).

  • ELD, end-of-life decision.