Table 1

Classification of diseases and their aetiological agents, with examples

Disease
Monothetic definition*Polythetic definition*
*On the basis of clinical signs and symptoms only.
Monothetic definitionSmallpoxTuberculosis
(group 1)(group 2)
Agent (s)
Polythetic definitionLung cancerBulimia and anorexia
(group 3)(group 4)