1987 |
18
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit to the patient) | Semiquantitative |
1988 |
11
| Team | Therapeutic | QoL (recovering) | Semiquantitative |
1988 |
13a
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (medical benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1988 |
b
| Physician+patient | Therapeutic | QoL | – |
1989 |
6
| Physician | Therapeutic | Patient's goal | – |
1990 |
1
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL | Quantitative |
1990 |
14
| Physician+family | Therapeutic | QoL (medical benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1991 |
19a
| Physician | Therapeutic | Patient's goal | – |
1991 |
b
| Physician | Diagnostic+Therapeutic | – | – |
1992 |
12
| Guidelines (JAMA) | Therapeutic | Physiological+life-prolonging | Already attempted |
1992 |
19*
| – | Therapeutic | – | Semiquantitative |
1992 |
46
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL | Semiquantitative |
1992 |
47
| Physician | Therapeutic | Physiological | Semiquantitative |
1993 |
23
| Physician | Therapeutic | Physiological+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1993 |
30
| Team | Therapeutic | QoL | Quantitative |
1993 |
32
| Physician | Therapeutic | Lifeprolonging | Semiquantitative |
1993 |
22a
| Physician | Therapeutic | Physiological | Semiquantitative |
1993 | b | Physician | Therapeutic | Patient's/family's goal | Semiquantitative |
1994 |
24
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1994 |
25
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1994 |
34
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL | Semiquantitative |
1994 |
9
| Publ conducted eval | Therapeutic | – | – |
1995 |
17
| – | Therapeutic | QoL (recovery, benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1995 |
21
| Team | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | – |
1995 |
2
| Physician | Therapeutic | Physiological+QoL (beneficial) | Semiquantitative+not validated |
1995 |
3
| Physician+patient | Therapeutic | QoL (relative benefit and burden) | Possible to balance |
1995 |
15
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging | Semiquantitative |
1995 |
26
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1995 |
37a
| – | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1995 | b | – | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit or independence) | – |
1995 | c | Team | Therapeutic | – | Semiquantitative |
1995 | d | – | Therapeutic | QoL (consciousness or independence) | Quantitative |
1995 |
28
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1996 |
4
| Physician+patient | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1996 |
27
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (clinical benefit) | Quantitative |
1996 |
31
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (benefit) | Semiquantitative |
1996 |
33
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging | Semiquantitative |
1997 |
39
| – | – | – | – |
1997 |
5
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1997 |
35
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1997 |
36
| Physician | Therapeutic | Cost+life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1997 |
38
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+patient's goal+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1997 |
10
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | – |
1997 |
40
| Physician | Therapeutic | Patient's/family's goal | – |
1998 |
43
| – | Therapeutic | Physiological+QoL (medical benefit) | – |
1998 |
29
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL | Semiquantitative |
1998 |
45
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1999 |
44
| Physician | Therapeutic | Life-prolonging+QoL | Semiquantitative |
1999 |
42
| Family | All measures | QoL | – |
2000 |
41
| Physician | Therapeutic | QoL (medical benefits) | Scientific evidence |