Table 2

 Effect of opt-in and opt-out on proportion of participants recruited by age, sex and socioeconomic status

Opt-in (n = 92)Opt-out (n = 60)p Value
SES, socioeconomic status.
Values in parentheses are percentages.
Each value is the number participating as a proportion of the number eligible from the sample.
*Significant at p = 0.05.
Age in years (%)
    50–5412/30 (40)10/20 (50)0.49
    55–6422/40 (55)21/26 (80.1)0.03*
    65–7410/22 (45.6)9/14 (64.3)0.27
Sex
    Male13/29 (44.8)17/24 (70.1)0.06
    Female31/63 (49.2)23/36 (63.9)0.16
SES
    Low6/12 (50)4/8 (50)1.0
    High38/80 (47.5)36/52 (69.2)0.01*