Antiretroviral continuation | Lifelong duration |
| Until physician tells patient to stop |
| Until a cure is available |
| Unless side effects or resistance mandate cessation |
| Duration clearly explained in consent process |
Monetary compensation | For trial participation |
| To purchase antiretroviral therapy |
| To purchase food |
| Awareness of potential abuse |
| Patient/community education an additional compensation |
Follow up and treatment | General health care |
| Illness discovered during the trial |
| Iatrogenic adverse events |
Moral obligation | To patient and community |
| For patients “helping” investigators |
| For benefits investigators acquire |
| For thorough informed consent |
| Paternalistic need to protect patient |
| Trial representation of all socioeconomic strata |