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J Med Ethics 2002;28:368-372 doi:10.1136/jme.28.6.368
  • Clinical ethics

Undignifying institutions

  1. D Seedhouse1,
  2. A Gallagher2,*
  1. 1Centre for Health and Social Ethics, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  2. 2Centre for Professional Ethics, University of Central Lancashire, UK
  1. Correspondence to:
 Professor D Seedhouse, Centre for Health and Social Ethics, Auckland University of Technology, Akoranga Campus, Private Bag 92006, Auckland 1020, New Zealand;
 david.seedhouse{at}aut.ac.nz
  • Accepted 29 April 2002
  • Revised 9 March 2002

Abstract

Declarations of the importance of dignity in health care are commonplace in codes of practice and other mission statements, yet these documents never clarify dignity’s meaning. Their vague aspirations are compared to comments from staff and patients about opportunities for and barriers against the promotion of dignity in elderly care institutions. These suggest that while nurses and health care assistants have an intuitive understanding of dignity, they either do not or cannot always bring it about in practice. Thus, despite stated intentions to promote dignity, it appears that the circumstances of at least some elderly care institutions cause patients to experience avoidable indignities. Such institutions are “undignifying institutions” because they fail to acknowledge dignity’s basic components, focus excessively on quantifiable priorities, and have insufficient resources available to assure consistently dignifying care. As a partial solution, we argue that health workers should be taught to understand and specify the components of dignity, which will better prepare them to challenge undignifying practices and to recognise opportunities for dignity promotion.

Footnotes

  • * At the time of writing A Gallagher was a Research Assistant at the former School of Health, Biological and Environmental Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK

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