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J Med Ethics 27:186-191 doi:10.1136/jme.27.3.186

Doctors' authoritarianism in end-of-life treatment decisions. A comparison between Russia, Sweden and Germany

Table 5

Importance of various attitudes for the decision making (mean/sd and differences between the samples one-way analysis of variance - F; df; p)

Swedish German Russian
Ethical factors (9.54;2;.0001) 1.71/.57 1.71/.73 2.02/.95
Patient wishes (44.14;2;<.0001 1.85/.80 2.08/.95 2.83/1.16
Level of dementia (32.24;2;<.0001) 2.76/.93 3.77/1.03 3.61/1.16
Legal factors (5.26;2;.0055) 2.81/1.06 2.88/1.22 2.51/1.29
Family wishes (38.75;2;<.0001) 2.99/.91 3.87/.86 3.16/1.08
Patient's age (1.88;2;.1531—n.s.) 3.42/.90 3.64/1.03 3.65/1.14
Religious beliefs (1.78;2;.1698—n.s.) 4.33/1.14 4.12/1.27 4.32/1.07
Hospital costs (164.25;2;<.0001) 4.55/.67 4.52/.77 2.99/1.20

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