Are withholding and withdrawing therapy always morally equivalent? A reply to Sulmasy and Sugarman.

John Harris

doi:10.1136/jme.20.4.223

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Research Article

Are withholding and withdrawing therapy always morally equivalent? A reply to Sulmasy and Sugarman.

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Oct 2008	1	0	0
Nov 2008	4	0	0
Dec 2008	0	0	2
Jan 2009	2	0	0
Apr 2009	4	0	5
May 2009	1	0	4
Jul 2009	2	0	1
Aug 2009	0	0	1
Sep 2009	2	0	0
Oct 2009	0	0	1
Nov 2009	4	0	3
Dec 2009	2	0	3
Jan 2010	3	0	8
Feb 2010	0	0	3
Mar 2010	2	0	4
Apr 2010	5	0	5
May 2010	4	0	3
Jun 2010	2	0	1
Jul 2010	2	0	5
Aug 2010	6	0	9
Sep 2010	1	0	1
Oct 2010	2	0	1
Nov 2010	4	0	4
Dec 2010	4	0	2
Jan 2011	4	0	1
Feb 2011	8	0	9
Mar 2011	2	0	1
Apr 2011	3	0	3
May 2011	3	0	0
Jun 2011	6	0	0
Jul 2011	2	0	3
Aug 2011	6	0	0
Sep 2011	4	0	0
Oct 2011	7	0	4
Nov 2011	9	0	4
Dec 2011	9	0	3
Jan 2012	23	1	10
Feb 2012	9	0	5
Mar 2012	11	1	5
Apr 2012	13	0	4
May 2012	12	0	2
Jun 2012	4	0	0
Jul 2012	8	0	2
Aug 2012	12	0	1
Sep 2012	18	0	2
Oct 2012	20	0	4
Nov 2012	15	0	5
Dec 2012	17	0	8
Jan 2013	16	0	2
Feb 2013	20	0	7
Mar 2013	37	0	5
Apr 2013	22	0	1
May 2013	15	0	13
Jun 2013	5	0	4
Jul 2013	2	0	0
Aug 2013	4	0	0
Sep 2013	8	0	0
Oct 2013	7	0	3
Nov 2013	11	0	1
Dec 2013	9	0	2
Jan 2014	3	0	1
Feb 2014	19	0	2
Mar 2014	8	0	0
Apr 2014	15	0	3
May 2014	11	0	3
Jun 2014	7	0	3
Jul 2014	7	0	0
Aug 2014	16	0	2
Sep 2014	4	0	0
Oct 2014	3	0	1
Nov 2014	5	0	1
Dec 2014	4	0	0
Jan 2015	4	0	1
Feb 2015	22	0	14
Mar 2015	5	0	3
Apr 2015	13	0	2
May 2015	60	0	2
Jun 2015	13	0	1
Jul 2015	18	0	5
Aug 2015	5	0	2
Sep 2015	2	0	4
Oct 2015	8	0	2
Nov 2015	9	0	1
Dec 2015	6	0	2
Jan 2016	15	1	3
Feb 2016	6	0	5
Mar 2016	3	0	10
Apr 2016	4	0	1
May 2016	8	0	2
Jun 2016	3	0	5
Jul 2016	12	0	1
Aug 2016	6	0	2
Sep 2016	3	0	4
Oct 2016	8	0	3
Nov 2016	1	0	1
Dec 2016	4	0	0
Jan 2017	6	0	2
Feb 2017	7	0	10
Mar 2017	3	0	0
Apr 2017	13	0	2
May 2017	10	0	3
Jun 2017	8	0	1
Jul 2017	4	0	0
Aug 2017	10	0	1
Sep 2017	30	0	7
Oct 2017	42	0	15
Nov 2017	60	0	15
Dec 2017	62	0	20
Jan 2018	26	0	0
Feb 2018	60	0	3
Mar 2018	32	0	2
Apr 2018	22	0	7
May 2018	30	0	1
Jun 2018	26	0	3
Jul 2018	32	0	0
Aug 2018	10	0	1
Sep 2018	28	0	6
Oct 2018	84	0	26
Nov 2018	68	0	22
Dec 2018	92	0	35
Jan 2019	8	0	2
Feb 2019	10	0	2
Mar 2019	14	0	3
Apr 2019	18	0	5
May 2019	6	0	7
Jun 2019	4	0	2
Jul 2019	14	0	3
Aug 2019	12	0	1
Sep 2019	12	0	7
Oct 2019	42	0	19
Nov 2019	102	0	41
Dec 2019	60	0	27
Jan 2020	8	0	3
Feb 2020	6	0	2
Mar 2020	14	0	8
Apr 2020	14	0	12
May 2020	18	0	3
Jun 2020	8	0	4
Jul 2020	10	0	1
Aug 2020	2	0	3
Sep 2020	24	0	6
Oct 2020	54	0	20
Nov 2020	52	0	19
Dec 2020	158	0	45
Jan 2021	22	0	8
Feb 2021	4	0	5
Mar 2021	12	0	6
Apr 2021	8	0	9
May 2021	10	0	10
Jun 2021	0	0	6
Jul 2021	0	0	8
Aug 2021	0	0	4
Sep 2021	0	0	3
Oct 2021	92	0	45
Nov 2021	34	0	23
Dec 2021	118	0	48
Jan 2022	36	0	13
Feb 2022	24	0	1
Mar 2022	12	0	5
Apr 2022	14	0	3
May 2022	20	0	8
Jun 2022	44	0	8
Jul 2022	20	0	7
Aug 2022	18	0	5
Sep 2022	32	0	7
Oct 2022	62	0	19
Nov 2022	30	0	6
Dec 2022	82	0	27
Jan 2023	20	0	3
Feb 2023	56	0	3
Mar 2023	18	0	32
Apr 2023	2	0	2
May 2023	2	0	6
Jun 2023	0	0	2
Jul 2023	14	0	6
Aug 2023	2	0	5
Sep 2023	22	0	8
Oct 2023	132	0	28
Nov 2023	46	0	10
Dec 2023	87	0	2
Jan 2024	28	0	0
Feb 2024	24	0	0
Mar 2024	78	0	1
Total	3438	3	1091

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