Journal of Medical Ethics 2008;34:467-471; doi:10.1136/jme.2007.021592
Copyright © 2008 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics.
"Eugenics talk" and the language of bioethics
Correspondence to:
Stephen Wilkinson, Centre for Professional Ethics, School of Law, Keele University, Keele ST5 5BG, UK; s.wilkinson{at}peak.keele.ac.uk
ABSTRACT
In bioethical discussions of preimplantation genetic diagnosis and prenatal screening, accusations of eugenics are commonplace, as are counter-claims that talk of eugenics is misleading and unhelpful. This paper asks whether "eugenics talk", in this context, is legitimate and useful or something to be avoided. It also looks at the extent to which this linguistic question can be answered without first answering relevant substantive moral questions. Its main conclusion is that the best and most non-partisan argument for avoiding eugenics talk is the Autonomy Argument. According to this, eugenics talk per se is not wrong, but there is something wrong with using its emotive power as a means of circumventing peoples critical–rational faculties. The Autonomy Argument does not, however, tell against eugenics talk when such language is used to shock people into critical–rational thought. These conclusions do not depend on unique features of eugenics: similar considerations apply to emotive language throughout bioethics.
eLetters:
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- “Eugenics talk” and disabled – is it really just about emotions?
- Urh Groselj, et al.
- JME Online, 4 Jun 2008
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Copyright © 2008 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics.