Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
Journal of Medical Ethics 2009;35:69-73; doi:10.1136/jme.2007.022780
Copyright © 2009 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics.

Research ethics

Can we justify eliminating coercive measures in psychiatry?

1 Zwolse Poort, Institute for Mental Health West-Overijssel, Raalte, The Netherlands
2 Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Correspondence to:
Dr E J D Prinsen, Zwolse Poort, Institute for Mental Health West-Overijssel, Knapenveldsweg 1/P.O. Box 110, 8102 RR/8000 AC Raalte, The Netherlands; e.prinsen{at}zwolsepoort.nl

The practice of coercive measures in psychiatry is controversial. Although some have suggested that it may be acceptable if patients are a danger to others or to themselves, others committed themselves to eliminate it. Ethical, legal and clinical considerations become more complex when the mental incapacity is temporary and when the coercive measures serve to restore autonomy. We discuss these issues, addressing the conflict between autonomy and beneficence/non-maleficence, human dignity, the experiences of patients and the effects of coercive measures. We argue that an appeal to respect autonomy and/or human dignity cannot be a sufficient reason to reject coercive measures. All together, these ethical aspects can be used both to support and to reject a non-seclusion approach.

The total lack of controlled trials about the beneficial effects of coercive measures in different populations however, argues against the use of coercive measures.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

eLetters:

Read all eLetters

Psychiatric coercion
Thomas Szasz
JME Online, 5 Jan 2009 [Full text]
We should not eliminate coercive measures in psychiatry. The priority of the good on the just.
Maurizio Soldini
JME Online, 21 Jan 2009 [Full text]

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.