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Journal of Medical Ethics 2006;32:74-78; doi:10.1136/jme.2005.012575
Copyright © 2006 by the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Institute of Medical Ethics.

NEUROETHICS

Psychopharmacology and memory

W Glannon

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Walter Glannon
Department of Philosophy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada; glannon{at}ucalgary.ca

ABSTRACT

Psychotropic and other drugs can alter brain mechanisms regulating the formation, storage, and retrieval of different types of memory. These include "off label" uses of existing drugs and new drugs designed specifically to target the neural bases of memory. This paper discusses the use of beta-adrenergic antagonists to prevent or erase non-conscious pathological emotional memories in the amygdala. It also discusses the use of novel psychopharmacological agents to enhance long term semantic and short term working memory by altering storage and retrieval mechanisms in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. Although intervention in the brain to alter memory as therapy or enhancement holds considerable promise, the long term effects of experimental drugs on the brain and memory are not known. More studies are needed to adequately assess the potential benefits and risks of these interventions.

Abbreviations: CREB, cyclic AMP response element binding protein; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder

Keywords: psychopharmacology; emotional memory; working memory; propranolol; CREB


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Bell, J (2008). Propranolol, post-traumatic stress disorder and narrative identity. J. Med. Ethics 34: e23-e23 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Aoki, C. R. A. (2008). Rewriting My Autobiography: The Legal and Ethical Implications of Memory-Dampening Agents. Bulletin of Science Technology Society 28: 349-359 [Abstract]  

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